Prof. Rory Truex with a student on Class Day

The Junior Independent Work (JIW) requirement in Politics provides concentrators with an opportunity to delve into their research interests and conduct a thorough examination. The goal is for students to produce a well-reasoned and analytical essay that scrutinizes a political issue using approaches from political science. Over the course of two semesters, students are required to undertake two research projects, consisting of a Research Prospectus in the fall and a Junior Paper in the spring. The Department views these as “building blocks” toward the preparation of a strong senior thesis. 

Fall Junior Independent Work

Effective with the Class of 2025, all Politics juniors will also be required to take POL 300 (Conducting Independent Research in Political Science) for departmental course credit, in addition to being assigned to a Junior Practicum in which students will both learn more about a specific topic and write a Research Prospectus.  

[Important Note: Students will need to block out the time that POL 300 is offered in order to complete this requirement and also take into account their practicum selections when choosing the subsequent fall semester courses.]

A Junior Research Prospectus is the culmination of the Fall JIW requirement for juniors in the Department of Politics. The Prospectus is normally 12-15 pages, and will include a description of the significance of the topic with references to the relevant literature and a detailed research design. The Prospectus is supposed to define a significant political question or problem and to outline a design for answering it through ha process of systematic researching which may, depending on the nature of the topic selected, involve detailing the relevant primary and secondary literature or original documents, interviews, or compilation and analysis of exisiting or newly to be collected statistical data. The range of subjects suitable for a prospectus is very wide. Most projects involve the following elements: defining a significant question, formulating a hypothesis, detailing the relevant evidence and outlining how it would be assessed, reviewing critically the work of others on this subject, evaluating alternative methods of inquiry, showing critical awareness of the limits of one’s projected arguments, and prospectively relating one’s inquiry to a larger political context of issues. The Prospectus is not a passive review of the existing literature, nor a summary of facts, nor a long editorial. It sets out the framework for conduct of a critical and creative analysis of a question, problem or issue. A framework that would allow for the development of a student’s own well-reasoned views, should the Prospectus be carried out, is an essential part of this exercise. Policy recommendations are welcome but not required. 

Spring Junior Independent Work

In the spring semester, juniors complete a Junior Paper under the supervision of an independent work advisor. A Junior Paper written in the Department of Politics is normally an essay of 20 to 35 double-spaced pages that is clearly focused on one--or a few related--political questions, problems or issues. Junior papers are supposed to define a significant political question or problem and to answer it through a process of systematic research which may, depending on the nature of the topic selected, involve reading primary and secondary literature or original documents, interviewing, or compiling and analyzing statistical data. The range of subjects suitable for such essays is very wide. Most projects involve the following elements: defining a significant question, formulating a hypothesis, gathering and assessing evidence, reviewing critically the work of others on this subject, evaluating alternative methods of inquiry, critically reviewing one's own arguments, and relating one's findings and conclusions to a larger political context of issues. The Junior Paper is not a passive review of the existing literature, nor a summary of facts, nor a long editorial. It presents a critical and creative analysis of a question, problem or issue. A presentation of the student's own well-reasoned views is an essential part of this exercise. Policy recommendations are welcome but not required.

In general, the standards for senior theses apply in faculty evaluations of the Junior Paper, with the understanding that the time available to work on a Junior Paper is much less than the time available for the senior thesis. Faculty advisors are expected to submit extensive comments on the written work of the students whom they advise.

The Junior Paper should be advised by a Politics faculty member. In rare circumstances, a Junior Paper may be supervised by a faculty member outside the Department of Politics with special permission from the Director of Undergraduate Studies. (The Director of Undergraduate Studies may require a paper supervised outside of the Department to be second read by a Politics faculty member. If there is a difference in the assigned grades, the two grades will be reconciled according to the procedures for grading senior theses.)

While the Fall JIW will culminate in the writing of a prospectus for a Junior Paper, students are under no obligation to write their Junior Paper in the spring on the same topic, or with the same faculty member who advised their Fall JIW.  Students may ask the faculty member who advised their Fall JIW to advise their Junior Paper in the spring, but the faculty member is under no obligation to do so (and no faculty member is likely in any case to be able to advise the Junior Papers of all the students who have taken their JIW).  

Students are encouraged to direct their Junior Paper toward a possible thesis topic, and are allowed to use some of the same research for both. Nonetheless, the Junior Paper must be an independent piece of work which stands on its own, and it may not be incorporated directly into the thesis. The Spring JP may expand upon ideas that you explored in the Research Prospectus. A student may draw on and cite your own prospectus just like they would use other resources. In addition, you may re-use a limited portion of your prospectus in the Spring JP, including the literature review. Whenever material from the prospectus is re-used, the student must add a footnote noting the duplication. Note this policy does not affect the standard University guidelines for attributing ideas and research findings, whenever appropriate.

NOTE: Special permission is required to submit the same paper both for purposes of Junior Independent Work and for a course. The Director of Undergraduate Studies and all instructors involved must give their consent in writing. This option is strongly disfavored, and permission will be given only in extremely exceptional circumstances. In cases where the course instructor is also the student’s junior advisor, it may be required that the paper be second-read by another faculty member of the Department.

 

Students are strongly urged to submit rough drafts of their junior papers to their independent work advisors. Comments received on a first draft may be crucial to the project's success. Advisors are under no obligation to give detailed comments on preliminary versions of a Research Prospectus or Junior Paper if they are submitted after these departmental deadlines. Advisors may choose to read drafts after these deadlines, and faculty are encouraged to set their own preferred deadlines for preliminary work.

The rough draft deadlines set by the Department are:
-for the Fall Research Prospectus, the last day of reading period 
-for the Spring Junior Paper, is the Friday after Spring Break

The completed final assignments (Research Prospectus in Fall semester, Junior Paper in Spring semester) must be submitted into the Department of Politics junior independent work database by 4:00 pm on the day of the University’s stated deadlines for independent work as noted here. The Research Prospectus and Spring JP may not be submitted after the Politics deadline without the prior approval from the student’s Residential College Dean. If the student’s Residential College Dean, in conjunction with the Director of Undergraduate Studies, approves an extension with a late penalty, a late penalty of 1/3 of a letter grade for every 48 hours will be applied, beginning at 4:00 pm on the due date.

For the Class of 2024:

A passing Fall JIW grade requires the submission of all graded components (e.g., workshop, plenary, Research Prospectus). If the Research Prospectus is not completed by the Department due date, a failing Fall JIW grade will be reported to the Registrar's Office without averaging the workshop and plenary components. A student who receives an F will have the opportunity to submit a Research Prospectus with a new deadline determined by the Department in conjunction with the student's residential college dean. Once the student receives a passing grade on the Research Prospectus, a second grade (which averages all three graded components) will be submitted to the Registrar's Office. Both grades will remain on the transcript.  

Students must achieve at least a “D” on each of their two semesters of junior independent work as well as an average of a “C” or above across the two. If the average of the two is below “C” or one of the two receives an “F”, a second Junior Paper is required (with a grade that brings the average of the Fall JIW and the Summer JP grades to at least a "C" or better). This is a prerequisite for beginning the senior year. For purposes of this requirement, the grades before the application of any late penalties are used.

For the Classes of 2025 (and beyond):

Students will receive one POL 981 grade at the end of spring term that is a weighted average of fall (30%) and spring (70%) JIW grades. POL 981 will carry 2.0 units. Students must achieve a grade of C or better in POL 981. If a student receives a grade below C in POL 981, another Junior Paper is required with a grade that brings the average of this additional paper and the POL 981 grade to at least a grade of C. This is a prerequisite for beginning the senior year. For purposes of this requirement, the grades before application of any penalties are used.

 

Spring JP Advisors 2023-2024
Advisors Availability Fields of Study Areas of Expertise
Gary Bass Available International Relations International Security, Human Rights, International Justice, International Law
Mark R. Beissinger Available Comparative Politics Social Movements and Contentious Politics, Nationalism, Statebuilding, Post-Communist Politics
Charles Beitz Available Political Theory Contemporary Political Thought, Democratic Theory, Global Political Theory, Theories of Human Rights, Norms in International Relations
Nancy Bermeo Available Comparative Politics Regime Change, Political Parties, Political Mobilization, Democracy
Christopher Blair Available International Relations International Security, U.S. Foreign Policy, Civil Conflict, Migration, Political Psychology, Public Opinion, Statebuilding, Terrorism, Insurgency and Counterinsurgency
Carles Boix Available Comparative Politics, Political Economy Empirical Democratic Theory, Political Economy, Political Institutions
Greg Conti Available Political Theory History of Political Thought, Democratic Theory, Representation, Freedom of Speech
Rafaela Dancygier Available Comparative Politics, Race, Ethnicity and Identity Representation, Immigration, Elections, Political Violence
Aaron Friedberg Available International Relations International Security, Globalization, Political Economy, East Asia, Foreign and Defense Policy
Paul Frymer Available American Politics, Public Law, Race, Ethnicity and Identity American Political Institutions, Law, Parties and Organizations, Civil Rights and Race, Labor and Employment, Historical Institutionalism
Robert P. George Available Political Theory, Public Law Philosophy of Law, Constitutional Interpretation, Civil Liberties, Moral and Political Philosophy, Bioethics, Law and Religion, Natural Law Theory
Germán Gieczewski Available Formal Theory & Quantitative Methods, Political Economy Political Economy, Game Theory, Networks, Information Transmission
Tanushree Goyal Available Comparative Politics Gender and Politics, Development, Inequality, Political Economy of Development, Identity Politics, Political Representation, Ethnic Conflict, South Asia, Climate Change, Political Culture
Naima Green-Riley Available International Relations Chinese Foreign Policy, U.S. Foreign Policy, Political Communication, Public Opinion
Andrew M. Guess Available American Politics Political Communication, Social Media, Misinformation, Opinion Change, Experiments
Matias Iaryczower Available American Politics, Comparative Politics, Formal Theory & Quantitative Methods, Political Economy Political Economy, Institutions and Collective Decision-Making in Legislatures, Courts and Electorates
Gleason Judd Available Formal Theory & Quantitative Methods, Political Economy Political Economy, Elections, Lobbying, Legislative Bargaining
Ethan Kapstein Available International Relations International Political Economy, Economic Development, U.S. Foreign Policy, Conflict
John Kastellec Available American Politics, Public Law American Political Institutions, Judicial Politics, Supreme Court Nominations
Patricia A. Kirkland Available American Politics Urban Politics, State and Local Politics, Representation
Atul Kohli Available Comparative Politics Political Economy of Development, Politics in India, Imperialism and the Developing World
Frances Lee Available American Politics Congress, Political Parties, Policymaking
John B. Londregan Available International Relations, Formal Theory & Quantitative Methods South America, Political Economy, Electoral Politics, Text as Data
Nicholas Lotito Available Comparative Politics International Security, Civil-Military Relations, Middle East and North Africa, Political Violence, Terrorism, Conflict, Democratization, Extremism
Stephen Macedo Available Political Theory Citizenship and Civic Education, The Constitution, Marriage and Family, Immigration, Diversity, Civil Liberties, Free Speech and Hate Speech
Nolan McCarty Available American Politics American Politics, Political Institutions, Political Polarization, Economic and Social Inequality, Political Economy of Financial Markets
Corrine McConnaughy Available American Politics, Race, Ethnicity and Identity American Politics, Gender and Politics, Race, Ethnicity and Politics, American Political Development, Democratization, Social Movements and Protests, Policymaking, Social Identities, Federalism, State and Local Politics, Voting Rights, Political Decisionmaking
Helen V. Milner Available Comparative Politics, International Relations, Political Economy International Political Economy, Comparative Political Economy, Globalization, The Resource Curse, Taxation, International Trade, Two-Level Bargaining Games, International Economic Cooperation, Taxation and Political Accountability
Layna Mosley Available International Relations, Political Economy International Political Economy, Globalization, International Finance, Labor and Employment, Human Rights, Multinational Corporations, Global Supply Chains, International Trade
Jan-Werner Müller Available Political Theory Democratic Theory, Constitutionalism, European Union, Politics and Religion
Jonathan Mummolo Available American Politics Policing, Bureaucracy, Political Behavior, Quantitative Methods
Elizabeth Nugent Available Comparative Politics Comparative Politics, Middle East and North Africa, Political Behavior, Political Psychology, Authoritarianism, Politics and Religion, Mixed Methods Research, Forced Migration, Public Opinion, Political Mobilization, Historical Legacies, State Violence and Repression, Political Control, Exile, Politics of the Internet in Non-Democratic Regimes, Elections and Voting in Non-Democratic Regimes, Gender and Politics in the Middle East, Politics of Climate Change in the Middle East
Alan Patten Available Political Theory Political Theory, Theories of Justice, Democratic Theory, Nationalism, Multiculturalism, Language
Grigore Pop-Eleches Available Comparative Politics Comparative Political Behavior, Authoritarian Politics, Historical Legacies, Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union, Latin America
Markus Prior Available American Politics Public Opinion, Media and Politics, Political Involvement, Elections, Politics of Time
Kristopher Ramsay Available International Relations, Formal Theory & Quantitative Methods, Political Economy Violent Conflict, War, Strategy, Political Economy, Environmental Politics
Jacob N. Shapiro Available International Relations Conflict, Political Economy, Security, Development, Disinformation
Arthur Spirling Available Formal Theory & Quantitative Methods Comparative Politics, Political Methodology, Text as Data, Machine Learning/AI, Political Institutions, Parliaments, British Politics
Sarah Staszak Available American Politics, Public Law American Political Development, Bureaucratic Politics, Public Law
Anna Stilz Available Political Theory Political Membership, Authority and Political Obligation, Nationalism and Self-Determination, Rights to Land and Territory, Collective Agency, Modern Political Thought
Rocio Titiunik Available Formal Theory & Quantitative Methods Quantitative Methods, Political Methodology, Applied Statistics, Comparative Politics, Party Systems
Guadalupe Tuñón Available Comparative Politics, Political Economy Comparative Politics, Political Economy, Politics and Religion, Judicial Politics, Latin American Politics
Sam Van Noort Available Comparative Politics, Political Economy, Democratization, Democratic Backsliding
James Raymond Vreeland Available Comparative Politics, International Relations International Political Economy, International Organizations, Democratization, Transparency
Leonard Wantchekon Available Comparative Politics, Formal Theory & Quantitative Methods, Political Economy Political Economy, Elections, Democratization, Governance
Ismail White Available American Politics, Race, Ethnicity and Identity Race, Ethnicity and Politics, Racial Attitudes, American Politics, Political Behavior, Public Opinion, African American Politics
Keith E. Whittington Available American Politics, Public Law American Constitutional Politics and History, Constitutional Theory, American Political Development, American Political Thought, Politics of Law and Courts, Presidential Politics, Federalism
Jennifer Widner Available Comparative Politics Public Management, State Capacity, International and Comparative Constitutional Law, Public Law, African Politics, Public Goods Provision, Politics of Reform, Disaster Response, Electoral Systems, U.S. Community Development Block Grant Program
Andreas Wiedemann Available Comparative Politics, Political Economy Political Economy, Economic Inequality, Social Policy, Representation
Xu Xu Available Comparative Politics, Political Economy Digital Authoritarianism, Repression, Chinese Politics, Political Economy of Development
Deborah Yashar Available Comparative Politics, Race, Ethnicity and Identity Regime Politics, Ethnic Politics and Social Movements, Political Violence, State Formation, State Capacity, Latin American Politics