Political Representation and Political Theory

Instructor: gregory conti

What does it mean to be “represented” in politics? This practicum introduces some of the primary concepts and norms that underlie our practices of political representation – practices that are so familiar we are liable to take them for granted. Can the will of the citizens be represented? If so, are elections required for representation to occur, and according to what set of values should the electoral system be designed? What is the relationship between “democracy” and “representative government”? Should representatives be in some way superior to or more enlightened than their constituents? Must assemblies “look like” the nation over which they rule in order to be legitimate – with genders, races, and/or socioeconomic classes appearing in the assembly in the same ratios as they do in society as a whole? 

As the foregoing questions indicate, issues around representation are some of the thorniest and most contested both in the history of political thought and in political philosophy and public discourse today. This practicum aims to introduce students to some of the central debates about political representation. This is also the sole practicum for political theory. While a broad range of research topics can be pursued in this practicum, the primary methodological focus will therefore be on political theory. Research questions can be historical, normative, conceptual, or some mix. The practicum will help you to identify a research topic and prepare you to write a junior research paper in political theory or the history of political thought.

Our goal is to make the practicum a supportive and constructive place for presenting, critiquing, and developing your work. You will be asked to share your research ideas and to provide each other with constructive feedback.